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How-To GuideDOCXCourt Production

The Complete DOCX Metadata Removal Guide for Attorneys

May 3, 2026 · 10 min read · By ShieldDrop Legal Research Team

Microsoft Word documents contain more hidden data than any other file format attorneys commonly use. This guide covers every metadata field Word embeds, how to find it, how to remove it manually, and how to use ShieldDrop to catch what Word's own tools miss.

What's Hidden in Every DOCX You Send

When you create or edit a Word document, it silently records:

Author
The name of the person who created the document — pulled from your Windows/Mac account name
Last Modified By
The last person to save the file — can expose attorney names even on documents signed by clients
Total Editing Time
Cumulative minutes the document was open for editing — can reveal how long a document took to draft
Revision Number
How many times the document has been saved — useful for inferring draft history
Created / Modified Dates
Exact timestamps of when the file was first created and last edited
Template Used
The name and sometimes path of the template used to create the document
Company
Your firm name, pulled from Office settings
Track Changes
The full edit history — who changed what, when, what the original text was

The Critical Distinction: Metadata vs. Content

Before diving into removal steps, you need to understand what metadata scrubbers like ShieldDrop can and cannot do:

✓ What ShieldDrop Removes
  • Author name and company fields
  • Last modified by
  • Creation and edit timestamps
  • Total editing time
  • Template path and name
  • Revision counter
  • All OOXML property fields
✗ Must Be Done Manually First
  • Tracked changes (change content)
  • Comments in document body
  • Hidden text (formatted as Hidden)
  • Embedded objects and attachments
  • Macro/VBA code
  • Custom XML data

Step 1: Accept All Tracked Changes

This is the most critical step and the one most attorneys skip. Tracked changes don't just show edits — they preserve the original text alongside the revised text. Anyone who receives your document can reveal every deletion and insertion.

In Microsoft Word (Windows or Mac):
  1. Go to Review tab in the ribbon
  2. Click Accept dropdown → Accept All Changes
  3. Then click Delete All Comments (also in the Review tab)
  4. Verify: the document should now show no markup, no colored text, no change balloons in the margin
⚠️ Do not use "Show Markup: None" or "Show All Markup: Off" — this hides changes from view but doesn't delete them. The tracked changes are still in the file.

Step 2: Run Document Inspector

Word's built-in Document Inspector catches several categories of hidden data that aren't visible on the page.

How to run it:
  1. FileInfoCheck for IssuesInspect Document
  2. Ensure all checkboxes are selected
  3. Click Inspect
  4. For any category showing issues, click Remove All
  5. Re-inspect to confirm the categories now show clean
Document Inspector removes: Comments, revisions, versions and annotations · Document properties and personal information · Headers, footers, and watermarks · Hidden text · Invisible content · Custom XML data

Step 3: Check for Hidden Text

Hidden text is a Word formatting attribute that makes text invisible on screen (and when printed) while keeping it in the file. It is not removed by Document Inspector by default in all Word versions — double-check manually.

  1. Press Ctrl+A (or ⌘A on Mac) to select all text
  2. Open the Font dialog: Home → Font group → click the small arrow, or press Ctrl+D
  3. If Hidden checkbox shows a dash (indeterminate), some text is hidden — uncheck it and click OK
  4. Then search for and delete any now-visible hidden text

Step 4: Strip Core Metadata with ShieldDrop

After you've handled tracked changes, comments, and hidden text in Word, the document still contains OOXML property metadata — author name, company, timestamps, revision count — that Word's own tools often leave behind or handle inconsistently across platforms.

Upload the file to ShieldDrop. It uses ExifTool to strip all OOXML Core Properties, App Properties, and custom property fields from the DOCX's internal XML structure — the parts of the ZIP container that Word writes even when you clear properties through the UI.

What ExifTool strips from DOCX:
  • core.xml: title, subject, creator, keywords, description, lastModifiedBy, revision, created, modified
  • app.xml: application version, company, total editing time, template name, pages, words, characters
  • custom.xml: any custom document properties your firm's templates may add

Step 5: Verify Before Producing

Never assume the document is clean without verification. After scrubbing:

  1. Open the cleaned DOCX in Word → File → Info → Properties (right panel). All fields should be blank.
  2. Right-click the file in Windows Explorer or Finder → Properties / Get Info. Author, company, and modified-by should be absent.
  3. Open the DOCX as a ZIP (rename to .zip) and inspect word/core.xml directly. All fields should be empty strings or absent.

Full Pre-Production Checklist for DOCX

1
Accept all tracked changes (Review → Accept All Changes)
2
Delete all comments (Review → Delete All Comments)
3
Run Document Inspector → Remove All for every category
4
Check for hidden text (Ctrl+A → Font → Hidden checkbox)
5
Remove embedded objects if not needed (Insert → Object → check for attachments)
6
Save as DOCX (not .doc legacy format)
7
Upload to ShieldDrop for metadata property strip
8
Verify: File → Info → Properties should show blank fields
9
Have supervising attorney review before production

Automate the Metadata Strip with ShieldDrop

After completing Steps 1-3 manually in Word, drag the file into ShieldDrop for the final automated metadata strip. Takes 3 seconds.

Open ShieldDrop →
Disclaimer: This guide provides general technical information about Microsoft Word metadata. Steps may vary by Word version and platform. Consult your firm's IT department and a licensed attorney regarding document production obligations specific to your jurisdiction and matter.